[ACCEPTED]-Trim spaces from end of a NSString-trim
Taken from this answer here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/5691567/251012
- (NSString *)stringByTrimmingTrailingCharactersInSet:(NSCharacterSet *)characterSet {
NSRange rangeOfLastWantedCharacter = [self rangeOfCharacterFromSet:[characterSet invertedSet]
options:NSBackwardsSearch];
if (rangeOfLastWantedCharacter.location == NSNotFound) {
return @"";
}
return [self substringToIndex:rangeOfLastWantedCharacter.location+1]; // non-inclusive
}
0
Another solution involves creating mutable 1 string:
//make mutable string
NSMutableString *stringToTrim = [@" i needz trim " mutableCopy];
//pass it by reference to CFStringTrimSpace
CFStringTrimWhiteSpace((__bridge CFMutableStringRef) stringToTrim);
//stringToTrim is now "i needz trim"
Here you go...
- (NSString *)removeEndSpaceFrom:(NSString *)strtoremove{
NSUInteger location = 0;
unichar charBuffer[[strtoremove length]];
[strtoremove getCharacters:charBuffer];
int i = 0;
for(i = [strtoremove length]; i >0; i--) {
NSCharacterSet* charSet = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet];
if(![charSet characterIsMember:charBuffer[i - 1]]) {
break;
}
}
return [strtoremove substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(location, i - location)];
}
So now just call it. Supposing 5 you have a string that has spaces on the 4 front and spaces on the end and you just 3 want to remove the spaces on the end, you 2 can call it like this:
NSString *oneTwoThree = @" TestString ";
NSString *resultString;
resultString = [self removeEndSpaceFrom:oneTwoThree];
resultString
will then have no 1 spaces at the end.
NSString *trimmedString = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
//for remove whitespace and new line character
NSString *trimmedString = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
[NSCharacterSet punctuationCharacterSet]];
//for remove characters in punctuation category
There are many other CharacterSets. Check 1 it yourself as per your requirement.
To remove whitespace from only the beginning 1 and end of a string in Swift:
Swift 3
string.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
Previous Swift Versions
string.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()))
Swift version
Only trims spaces at the end of the String:
private func removingSpacesAtTheEndOfAString(var str: String) -> String {
var i: Int = countElements(str) - 1, j: Int = i
while(i >= 0 && str[advance(str.startIndex, i)] == " ") {
--i
}
return str.substringWithRange(Range<String.Index>(start: str.startIndex, end: advance(str.endIndex, -(j - i))))
}
Trims spaces on both sides of the String:
var str: String = " Yolo "
var trimmedStr: String = str.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceCharacterSet())
0
This will remove only the trailing characters 1 of your choice.
func trimRight(theString: String, charSet: NSCharacterSet) -> String {
var newString = theString
while String(newString.characters.last).rangeOfCharacterFromSet(charSet) != nil {
newString = String(newString.characters.dropLast())
}
return newString
}
In Swift
To trim space & newline from both side 1 of the String:
var url: String = "\n http://example.com/xyz.mp4 "
var trimmedUrl: String = url.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet())
A simple solution to only trim one end instead 2 of both ends in Objective-C:
@implementation NSString (category)
/// trims the characters at the end
- (NSString *)stringByTrimmingSuffixCharactersInSet:(NSCharacterSet *)characterSet {
NSUInteger i = self.length;
while (i > 0 && [characterSet characterIsMember:[self characterAtIndex:i - 1]]) {
i--;
}
return [self substringToIndex:i];
}
@end
And a symmetrical 1 utility for trimming the beginning only:
@implementation NSString (category)
/// trims the characters at the beginning
- (NSString *)stringByTrimmingPrefixCharactersInSet:(NSCharacterSet *)characterSet {
NSUInteger i = 0;
while (i < self.length && [characterSet characterIsMember:[self characterAtIndex:i]]) {
i++;
}
return [self substringFromIndex:i];
}
@end
To trim all trailing whitespace characters (I'm 4 guessing that is actually your intent), the following 3 is a pretty clean & concise way to do 2 it.
Swift 5:
let trimmedString = string.replacingOccurrences(of: "\\s+$", with: "", options: .regularExpression)
Objective-C:
NSString *trimmedString = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\\s+$" withString:@"" options:NSRegularExpressionSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, string.length)];
One line, with a 1 dash of regex.
The solution is described here: How to remove whitespace from right end of NSString?
Add the 2 following categories to NSString:
- (NSString *)stringByTrimmingTrailingCharactersInSet:(NSCharacterSet *)characterSet {
NSRange rangeOfLastWantedCharacter = [self rangeOfCharacterFromSet:[characterSet invertedSet]
options:NSBackwardsSearch];
if (rangeOfLastWantedCharacter.location == NSNotFound) {
return @"";
}
return [self substringToIndex:rangeOfLastWantedCharacter.location+1]; // non-inclusive
}
- (NSString *)stringByTrimmingTrailingWhitespaceAndNewlineCharacters {
return [self stringByTrimmingTrailingCharactersInSet:
[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
}
And you 1 use it as such:
[yourNSString stringByTrimmingTrailingWhitespaceAndNewlineCharacters]
I came up with this function, which basically 5 behaves similarly to one in the answer by 4 Alex:
-(NSString*)trimLastSpace:(NSString*)str{
int i = str.length - 1;
for (; i >= 0 && [str characterAtIndex:i] == ' '; i--);
return [str substringToIndex:i + 1];
}
whitespaceCharacterSet
besides space itself includes also 3 tab character, which in my case could not 2 appear. So i guess a plain comparison could 1 suffice.
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