[ACCEPTED]-How to submit a form using PhantomJS-phantomjs
I figured it out. Basically it's an async 4 issue. You can't just submit and expect 3 to render the subsequent page immediately. You 2 have to wait until the onLoad event for 1 the next page is triggered. My code is below:
var page = new WebPage(), testindex = 0, loadInProgress = false;
page.onConsoleMessage = function(msg) {
console.log(msg);
};
page.onLoadStarted = function() {
loadInProgress = true;
console.log("load started");
};
page.onLoadFinished = function() {
loadInProgress = false;
console.log("load finished");
};
var steps = [
function() {
//Load Login Page
page.open("https://website.com/theformpage/");
},
function() {
//Enter Credentials
page.evaluate(function() {
var arr = document.getElementsByClassName("login-form");
var i;
for (i=0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i].getAttribute('method') == "POST") {
arr[i].elements["email"].value="mylogin";
arr[i].elements["password"].value="mypassword";
return;
}
}
});
},
function() {
//Login
page.evaluate(function() {
var arr = document.getElementsByClassName("login-form");
var i;
for (i=0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i].getAttribute('method') == "POST") {
arr[i].submit();
return;
}
}
});
},
function() {
// Output content of page to stdout after form has been submitted
page.evaluate(function() {
console.log(document.querySelectorAll('html')[0].outerHTML);
});
}
];
interval = setInterval(function() {
if (!loadInProgress && typeof steps[testindex] == "function") {
console.log("step " + (testindex + 1));
steps[testindex]();
testindex++;
}
if (typeof steps[testindex] != "function") {
console.log("test complete!");
phantom.exit();
}
}, 50);
Also, CasperJS provides a nice high-level 3 interface for navigation in PhantomJS, including 2 clicking on links and filling out forms.
Updated 1 to add July 28, 2015 article comparing PhantomJS and CasperJS.
(Thanks to commenter Mr. M!)
Sending raw POST requests can be sometimes 2 more convenient. Below you can see post.js original example from 1 PhantomJS
// Example using HTTP POST operation
var page = require('webpage').create(),
server = 'http://posttestserver.com/post.php?dump',
data = 'universe=expanding&answer=42';
page.open(server, 'post', data, function (status) {
if (status !== 'success') {
console.log('Unable to post!');
} else {
console.log(page.content);
}
phantom.exit();
});
As it was mentioned above CasperJS is the best tool 3 to fill and send forms. Simplest possible 2 example of how to fill & submit form 1 using fill() function:
casper.start("http://example.com/login", function() {
//searches and fills the form with id="loginForm"
this.fill('form#loginForm', {
'login': 'admin',
'password': '12345678'
}, true);
this.evaluate(function(){
//trigger click event on submit button
document.querySelector('input[type="submit"]').click();
});
});
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