[ACCEPTED]-Hiding ^M in emacs-emacs

(defun remove-dos-eol ()
  "Do not show ^M in files containing mixed UNIX and DOS line endings."
  (interactive)
  (setq buffer-display-table (make-display-table))
  (aset buffer-display-table ?\^M []))

Solution by Johan Bockgård. I found it here.

0

Modern versions of emacs know how to handle 7 both UNIX and DOS line endings, so when 6 ^M shows up in the file, it means that there's 5 a mixture of both in the file. When there 4 is such a mixture, emacs defaults to UNIX 3 mode, so the ^Ms are visible. The real fix 2 is to fix the program creating the file 1 so that it uses consistent line-endings.

What about?

C-x RET c dos RET C-x C-f FILENAME RET

I made a file that has two lines, with 4 the second having a carriage return. Emacs 3 would open the file in Unix coding, and 2 switching coding system does nothing. However, the 1 universal-coding-system-argument above works.

I believe you can change the line coding 4 system the file is using to the Unix format 3 with

C-x RET f UNIX RET

If you do that, the mode line should 2 change to add the word "(Unix)", and all 1 those ^M's should go away.

If you'd like to view the log files and 6 simply hide the ^M's rather than actually 5 replace them you can use Drew Adam's highlight extension to 4 do so.

You can either write elisp code or 3 make a keyboard macro to do the following

select the whole buffer
hlt-highlight-regexp-region
C-q C-M
hlt-hide-default-face

This 2 will first highlight the ^M's and then hide 1 them. If you want them back use `hlt-show-default-face'

Edric's answer should get more attention. Johan 10 Bockgård's solution does address the poster's 9 complaint, insofar as it makes the ^M's 8 invisible, but that just masks the underlying 7 problem, and encourages further mixing of 6 Unix and DOS line-endings.

The proper solution 5 would be to do a global M-x replace-regexp to turn all line endings 4 to DOS ones (or Unix, as the case may be). Then 3 close and reopen the file (not sure if M-x revert-buffer would 2 be enough) and the ^M's will either all 1 be invisible, or all be gone.

You can change the display-table entry of 6 the Control-M (^M) character, to make it displayable 5 as whitespace or even disappear totally 4 (vacuous). See the code in library pp-c-l.el (Pretty Control-L) for 3 inspiration. It displays ^L chars in an arbitrary 2 way.

Edited: Oops, I just noticed that @binOr 1 already mentioned this method.

Put this in your .emacs:

(defun dos2unix ()
  "Replace DOS eolns CR LF with Unix eolns CR"
  (interactive)
    (goto-char (point-min))
      (while (search-forward "\r" nil t) (replace-match "")))

Now you can simply 1 call dos2unix and remove all the ^M characters.

If you encounter ^Ms in received mail in Gnus, you 1 can use W c (wash CRs), or

(setq gnus-treat-strip-cr t)

what about using dos2unix, unix2dos (now 1 tofrodos)?

sudeepdino008's answer did not work for 3 me (I could not comment on his answer, so 2 I had to add my own answer.).

I was able 1 to fix it using this code:

(defun dos2unix ()
  "Replace DOS eolns CR LF with Unix eolns CR"
  (interactive)
    (goto-char (point-min))
      (while (search-forward (string ?\C-m) nil t) (replace-match "")))

Like binOr said add this to your %APPDATA%.emacs.d\init.el 1 on windows or where ever is your config.

;; Windows EOL
(defun hide-dos-eol ()
  "Hide ^M in files containing mixed UNIX and DOS line endings."
  (interactive)
  (setq buffer-display-table (make-display-table))
  (aset buffer-display-table ?\^M []))

(defun show-dos-eol ()
  "Show ^M in files containing mixed UNIX and DOS line endings."
  (interactive)
  (setq buffer-display-table (make-display-table))
  (aset buffer-display-table ?\^M ?\^M))

(add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'hide-dos-eol)